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A Brief History of the Stratford Police Service

It is generally thought that the first Police Constable in Stratford was John Augustus McCarthy, the Australian born son of a military officer. While Stratford was still a hamlet in the mid 19th century policing was the responsibility of the County.

1854

When Stratford became incorporated the five-man council formed an official one-man Police Force. Constable George Larkworthy was that person at an annual salary of 80 pounds per annum.

1855

Another officer, Edmund Townsend was appointed and he worked for free.

1856

A second 'paid' constable was hired, tax collector Robert Monteith, who received 75 pounds per annum.

1857

The town's new constable, James Hamilton, received on-call assistance from constables appointed by the county court of the general sessions. Mostly businessmen and hotel keepers these men assisted Constable Hamilton when fights, usually in taverns, got out of control. They also assisted at special occasions such as fairs and circuses. For $160.00 per year - plus fees, Constable Hamilton attended police court and council sessions.  He also ensured the town caretaker tended fires, coal-oil lamps and candles, and prevented destruction of the town's property. He was responsible for rounding up stray livestock, supervising ditching, road and sidewalk construction. Additionally, he was the Truant Officer and Health & Sanitary Inspector. Traffic control was also the responsibility of the Police and the management of livestock within the city was the primary concern.  In fact, in 1859 a By-law was passed to assist with the control of livestock by empowering the constable to impound stray pigs.

1862

The next Constable appointed was Thomas Lunn who one year later was charged with extorting $2.00 from an apple seller. The jury found him guilty but he skipped bail and made his way to the United States.

1868

Council appointed extra night policemen for as long as the Mayor and Reeve deemed necessary. This move was prompted by prominent resident J.J. E. Linton who had complained about the ‘morals’ of the town's youths.

1872

Stratford's population had grown to approximately 5,000 and the Police Force size was officially increased to two constables with the addition of a full-time Night Constable. John A. McCarthy became the town's first Chief Constable.

1876

Chief Constable John A. McCarthy hired his son John McCarthy (Jr) giving the force a compliment of three members.

1883

The new Chief Constable, William B. Wilson, was fired for allegedly withholding fees from the municipality. Wilson then charged the mayor, William Roberts, with libel. A jury upheld Robert' s actions but nevertheless awarded Wilson $1.00 and costs. The Chief Constable was later cleared in court.

1884

Another By-law was introduced prohibiting cows from running loose in certain seasons. Police also had to contend with Impromptu horse races on Ontario Street. Large crowds gathered to watch the races as youngsters challenged each other.  This activity angered some residents particularly when it occurred on Sundays.

1884

The next Chief was Thomas Dodds who was discharged the following year and resigned.

1885

The next Chief was W.H. Harrington of St. Mary's.

1888

John McCarthy Jr. was appointed Chief Constable and remained so until he was killed in 1913 at the fire that destroyed the Knox Presbyterian Church.  Constable Matthew Hamilton and Fire Chief Hugh Durkin also perished in the fire. In the years near the turn of the century officers only means of transportation was by foot, bicycle or livery rigs and taxis when needed. Until 1920 contact between the officer on the beat and the Station Officer was impossible except when the two met at the Police Station. Later, red lights at intersections notified the beat man when he was needed.

1913

William Lanin was appointed Chief of Police and he patterned the five-man department after the police department in Toronto.

1920

Joseph L. Broadley appointed as Chief of Police

1921

The Police Force received its first patrol car - a used McLaughlin-Buick for $1,500.00.

1922

The Police force acquired a motorcycle and sidecar.

1925

'Police Telephones', also known as ‘Call Boxes’ were installed in three locations in the City.

1930

Charles Gagen appointed as Chief of Police

1933

Robert J. Beatty appointed as Chief of Police

1945

A.T. Day was appointed as Chief of Police. Chief Day was responsible for many new innovations within the Stratford Police Service, including a radio equipped patrol car, in-service officer training and civilian Receptionists/Clerks. He was also responsible in having city council form a Traffic Committee in the 1950's and helped plan the Police Area of the Administration of Justice Building in 1963.  It remains the current police headquarters to this day.

1945

Radio equipment was installed in the Force's only car.

1965

Emmerson Anderson appointed Chief of Police

1973

Stratford appoints its first female constable, Jacqueline (Phillips) Hall.

1974

The Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC) is introduced and Stratford begins to utilize it.

1975

Norman E. MacDonald appointed Chief of Police. At this time the Stratford Police Force had 40 sworn officers and 14 Civilian employees. Four marked police cars (two of which were propane-powered) and two unmarked cars were the vehicles in use.

1983

Stratford Police joined four other police agencies in the Police Regionalized Information & Data Entry (PRIDE) cooperative.  The other original partners were the Brantford, Fergus, Guelph and Waterloo Regional Police Services.  The Fergus Police Service no longer exists.  Together we share a mutual Records Management System (RMS) and Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) system.

1985

Joseph Hartung is appointed Chief of Police

1988

Lewis Lawson appointed Chief of Police

1989

Stratford and the other PRIDE agencies install Mobile Work Stations (MDT’s) in its police cruisers.  This innovation permits members to independently conduct CPIC queries from their cars.

1995

The Emergency Response Unit (ERU) was formed to contend with potentially dangerous situations such as barricaded persons.  The ERU members partake in monthly training sessions to keep their specialized skills sharp.

1996

Gerald W. McEwin appointed as Stratford 15th Chief of Police. Also in 1996, to help patrol the city’s expansive park system and cope with high vehicular and pedestrian traffic during Festival season, a Bike Team was introduced.  These members, generally two from each platoon, ride rugged and specially equipped mountain bicycles while on patrol.

2003

With the advancement of technology, the original in-car MDT’s are replaced with state of the art Mobile Work StationsThese devices permit the officers to utilize additional software applications and databases.

2004

The Stratford Police Service celebrates its 150th anniversary.  A gala celebration is held and our new Stratford Police Service Crest is unveiled.

2005

Stratford and the other PRIDE partners initiate the use of a new RMS – Niche – which can be accessed by members in the field via our Mobile Work Stations.

2006

In response to escalating community concern over illicit drug abuse, particularly the use of Crystal Methamphetamine, a specialized Drug and Intelligence Unit is established.

2008

Stratford and the other PRIDE partners begin to use a new CAD system from Intergraph.

2009

Stratford and our other PRIDE partners join a national police information sharing group – the Police Information Portal (PIP) – which allows member agencies to access each other’s Records Management Systems.  The result is an exponential increase to our investigative resources.

2009

Our long-awaited new internet website is introduced.



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